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THE FUTURE OF NEW MEXICO SCOREBOARD | QUALITY OF LIFE
New Mexico Quality of Life Scoreboard
Quality of life influences whether people choose to live, work, raise families and remain in New Mexico.
Overall status Winning
Updated October 2026
New Mexico leads the regional or national benchmark on 14 of 16 scored measures.
- 14 Winning
- 2 Losing
SECTION 1
AFFORDABILITY & ACCESS
Average commute to work (minutes)
The average one-way drive to work: 24 minutes. That means that drivers here spend fewer days of their lives behind the wheel than those in Denver or Phoenix.
- 24 min NEW MEXICO
- 25.1 min REGIONAL AVG.
- 27.2 min U.S. AVG.
Source Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 1-yr
Cost of living (Regional Price Parity)
What does a dollar actually buy? Prices here run about 8% below the national average and are cheaper than every neighbor. That means modest paychecks stretch further, softening (though not erasing) the income gaps on the Economy Scoreboard.
Source BEA, 2024
Median home value ($)
The typical home costs about $280,000, versus roughly $416,000 across neighboring states. That gives New Mexico a substantial affordability advantage for homebuyers.
Source Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 1-yr
Home price-to-income ratio (ratio (years of income))
Home price divided by household income - that's the test that answers, 'How many years of pay buys a house?' Here, it's about four years. New Mexico homes are the most affordable among the neighboring states relative to local wages.
Source Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 1-yr
Average residential electricity price (cents per kilowatt-hour)
What do households pay per kilowatt-hour? About 14.2 cents in New Mexico. That's cheaper than the U.S. average of 16.5 cents but a shade above the five-state average of 13.8 cents. Oklahoma and Utah homes pay about 2 cents less. Lower operating costs are better for everyone.
Source EIA, 2024 (Form EIA-861 final; Electric Power Annual 2024, Table 2.10)
On-time flight arrivals — selected-airport comparison (% of reporting-carrier flights arriving within 15 minutes of schedule, calendar 2025; ABQ, PHX, DEN, OKC, DFW, SLC) ‡
These figures show the share of flights arriving on time — within 15 minutes of schedule — at each state's busiest airport in 2025. Albuquerque: 78.3%, a hair above the five-airport average of 77.3% and the national of 76.3%; Salt Lake City leads at 84.3%. This is a selected-airport comparison, not a statewide figure; airline operations and weather drive this metric as much as the airports do. When airports maintain a high on-time performance rate, they act as efficient entry points that foster regional competitiveness and boost a state's overall reputation.
Source U.S. DOT (ATCR) / BTS, Calendar 2025 (Air Travel Consumer Report Table 5, Jan–Dec 2025 data; reporting operating carriers)
SECTION 2
OUTDOORS & RECREATION
Outdoor recreation share of the economy (% of state GDP)
How much of the state's economy is supported by outdoor recreation? Even with all of our landscape, New Mexico trails Colorado, Utah and Arizona. The takeaway: the outdoors are here, but the outdoor economy is underbuilt.
Source BEA, 2024 (BEA release March 5, 2026)
Federal public land share (% of state land area)
Nearly a third of the state is federal land. That's good for residents and visitors since much of it is open for hiking, hunting, and camping. But federal land isn't subject to local property taxes, and most of it can't be developed for housing or commercial use, which limits the tax base and the land available for growth. This one number represents both a blessing and a constraint.
Source CRS, FY2018 (CRS report R42346, Feb 2020)
State parks per 100,000 residents (designated state parks open to the public) *
Designated state parks that are open to the public per 100,000 people; about 1.6 in New Mexico, ahead of Utah (1.2) and more than double any other neighbor. This is a count of parks, not acreage, proximity or quality.
Source State park agencies, Directories as of Sept. 2026; pop. July 1, 2025 (Census Vintage 2025)
National Park System units per 100,000 residents
New Mexico has 15 units of the National Park System, which works out to 0.71 per 100,000 residents. That is the highest rate among the six states compared and more than five times the national rate. "Units" include national parks, monuments, historical parks, preserves, and recreation areas. This measure counts sites, not visitors or acreage, so it says nothing about how large the parks are or how many people use them.
Source NPS, NPS unit list Sept. 2026 (433 units; 425 in the 50 states + DC); pop. July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025)
SECTION 3
ARTS, CULTURE & HERITAGE
Arts and culture venues per 100,000 residents (establishments per 100,000 residents)
New Mexico has about six museums, galleries, theaters and performance spaces per 100,000 people, more per person than any neighboring state. This reflects the state’s unusually strong concentration of arts and cultural venues.
Source Census Bureau, 2023 (CBP 2023; population 2023 ACS 1-yr)
Arts and culture share of the economy (% of state GDP)
Arts and culture's slice of the state economy is about 3%, which is the same as the regional average. (The source rounds to whole percents, so the numbers are treated as roughly tied.)
Source BEA, 2023 (ACPSA released March 2025)
Museums per 100,000 residents (IMLS 2018 inventory; historical inventory-density measure) †
New Mexico has about 3.7 museums per 100,000 residents, the highest of the six states compared and above the U.S. rate of 2.3. The figures come from the last national museum inventory by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), published in 2018. "Museums" here includes art, history, science, children's, and natural-history museums, as well as zoos and botanical gardens. This is a historical snapshot, because the inventory is no longer updated, so current numbers may differ.
Source IMLS, IMLS Museum Data Files, Nov. 2018 release (File 1); pop. July 1, 2018
National Register of Historic Places listings per 100,000 residents (NPS state tallies, FY2020)
New Mexico has about 57 listed places per 100,000 residents, nearly double both the average of the five neighboring states and the national rate. Only Utah comes close, essentially tied with New Mexico. The figures come from the National Park Service's state tallies. Listing recognizes a place's historic significance, but many listed properties are privately owned and not open to visitors, so this is not a count of attractions.
Source NPS, FY ended Sept. 30, 2020 (NPS state pages); pop. July 1, 2020 (Vintage 2025 series)
SECTION 4
ENVIRONMENT & RESILIENCE
Air quality (fine-particle pollution)
When it comes to fine-particle pollution — the stuff tied to asthma and heart trouble — New Mexico's air is the cleanest among neighboring states and far cleaner than the nation's. The state of the air provides massive advantages across public health, economic development, and environmental policy.
Source American Lung Assn via AHR, 2022-2024 (America's Health Rankings 2025 edition, EPA monitoring data)
Federally declared major disasters (declarations in 6 years (2020-2025)) *
Major federal disaster declarations here number six in six years, against a regional average of about seven in six years. Fires and floods hit hard but less often than they hit Texas or Oklahoma.
Source FEMA (OpenFEMA), 2020-2025 (declaration dates)
Days with sun per year — city comparison
Albuquerque averages 278 days with sun, 36 percent more than the national average of 205. That ranks second, behind Phoenix, among the most prominent cities in our comparative states. This is a city measure, not a statewide comparison since weather metrics are collected by weather stations, usually located at city airports. No official statewide sunshine averages exist, and sunshine can vary widely within a state depending on elevation and terrain.
Source National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) / National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Comparative Climatic Data, Long-term station means (42–69 yrs of record; NCEI CCD-2018 table, unchanged in 2023 edition)
